portrayal
When something portrays something real but has some properties that make it different than that “something real,” in English it is called a “portrayal.”
This is not a painting by René Magritte.
It is a photographic portrayal of a painting by René Magritte.
One of the keys to becoming an adept photographer is learning how differently the camera sees compared to how the human eye sees a three-dimensional scene.
No matter how much a photograph is manipulated or combined with other exposures, no photograph can ever fully “equal” the three-dimensional subject that the photo depicts.
“When photographs are trustworthy, it is not because those photos are equivalents of real-world scenes — photographs can never be that — but because those photos are reliable records of real-world scenes.” (Source)
The public understands
Because of numerous limitations of the medium, even the most realistic-looking photographs can only be “portrayals” when they depict three-dimensional scenes.
Fortunately, thanks to their photographic literacy, most viewers are aware of the effects of those limitations.
See also the Key entries on real, realistic, and reality.
Some other familiar things (besides photos) that are “portrayals”
